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Wednesday, November 1, 2017

Learn, Relax and Enjoy


Business English -Test
1)I'm very happy with our sales prospects for the next year. I'm feeling really ___ .
a. bullish       b. back to the drawing board          c. broke the news     d. on to a good thing     e. brief
2)We would have liked to have looked at that but that wasn't part of the ___ you set us.
 a. brief    b. on to a good thing     c. back to the drawing board   d. breathing down  e. broke the news
3)I've heard all about it. Sally ___ to me.             a. brainstorm             b. on to a good thing  
c. back to the drawing board          d. breathing down e. broke the news
4)I'm well aware that this is potentially a good new product and that we are probably ___ with it.
a)on to a good thing          b. back to the drawing board          c. brainstorm             d. breathing down        e. across the board
5)I guess this market study shows that nobody wants to buy our product. It's ___ for us.
a. back to the drawing board                  b. brainstorm             c. breathing down                  d. across the board              e. take on board


DIRECT SPEECH   to  REPORTED SPEECH
1)"I live in Paris." (Simple Present)      He said he lived in Paris. (Simple Past)
2)"I'm not feeling well."(Pres.Conti.)He said he wasn't feeling well.(Past Conti)
3)"I've never been there"(Pres.Perf)He said he had never been there(Pst Per)
4)(Present Perfect Conti)  "She's been working."                       
    He said she had been working (Past Perfect Continuous)
5)"I saw my mother."(SimplePast)             He said he had seen his mother.(Past Perf)
6)"There will be a problem."(Future)                                He said there would be a problem.(Conditional)
7)"I'll be leaving soon."(Future Continuous)       
He said he would be leaving soon. (Conditional Continuous)


MODALS-relating to the mood of a verb. A modal verb is an auxiliary verb expressing necessity or possibility. e.g. must, shall, will etc. 
       Present Modals                                                 Past Modals
1)"I will go."                                                   He said he would go.
2)"I can swim."                                              He said he could swim.
3)"It may rain."                                              He said it might rain.
4)"I must go to the bank."                           He said he had to go to the bank.
5)"I needn't phone her."                He said he didn't need to phone her.


THE FOLLOWING MODAL VERBS DO NOT CHANGE:
Would, could, might, ought to, needn't have, must have, used to
6)"I'll go if they go." (First Conditional)                
He said he would go if they went. (Second Conditional)


Joke : A man was walking along a riverbank (the land at the side of a river is called a bank) when
he saw a man walking along the opposite bank.
He called across, "Hey, how do I get to the other side of the river?"

The other man looked confused and shouted back,
"You're on the other side of the river already."


Discussion - SPORTS       
What extreme sports have you heard of?
Have you ever done any extreme sports? If yes, which ones?
Do you like to watch extreme sports?
Do you prefer the Winter or Summer Olympics?
What Olympic events do you like to watch?
Do you do any sports? If yes, which ones?
What sports do you like to watch?
Do you know about any scandals in sports? If yes, tell us about them.
Which do you think is better - football (American) or soccer ...?!
What is the national sport of your native country?


 FISHERMAN STORY!
One day a fisherman was lying on a beautiful beach with his fishing pole propped up in the sand and his solitary line cast out into the sparkling blue surf.
He was enjoying the warmth of the afternoon sun and the prospect of catching a fish.
About that time, a businessman came walking down the beach trying to relieve some of the stress of his workday. He noticed the fisherman sitting on the beach and decided to find out why this fisherman was fishing instead of working harder to make a living for himself and his family.
"You aren't going to catch many fish that way," said the businessman to the fisherman, "you should be working rather than lying on the beach!"
The fisherman looked up at the businessman, smiled and replied, "And what will my reward be?"
"Well, you can get bigger nets and catch more fish!" was the businessman's answer.
"And then what will my reward be?" asked the fisherman, still smiling.
The businessman replied, "You will make money and you'll be able to buy a boat which will then result in larger catches of fish!"
"And then what will my reward be?" asked the fisherman again.
The businessman was beginning to get a little irritated with the fisherman's questions.
"You can buy a bigger boat and hire some people to work for you!" he said.
"And then what will my reward be?" repeated the fisherman.
The businessman was getting angry. "Don't you understand? You can build up a fleet of fishing boats, sail all over the world, and let all your employees catch fish for you!"
Once again the fisherman asked, "And then what will my reward be?"
The businessman was red with rage and shouted at the fisherman, "Don't you understand that you can become so rich that you will never have to work for your living again! You can spend all the rest of your days sitting on this beach looking at the sunset. You won't have a care in the world!"
The fisherman, still smiling, simply looked up, nodded and said: "And what do you think I am doing now?" He then looked at the sunset, with his pole in the water, without a care in the world.


Among the wealthy, compassionate men claim the richest wealth,
For material wealth is possessed by even contemptible men.
Find and follow the good path and be ruled by compassion.
For if the various ways are examined compassion will prove the means to liberation.
                                                                                                        -Tirukkural 25: 241-242

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